When a part or all of an abdominal organ protrudes through a weakness in the abdominal wall as a swelling, it is referred to as a hernia. Parts of a typical hernia include a neck, body and a sac together with its contents. Protruding structures could be the stomach, intestines and the bladder among others. There are a number of things on hernia Valley Stream NY patients may find beneficial if suffering from the condition.
Hernias can be said to be reducible or irreducible. Irreducibility literally means that the hernia cannot go back to its original position regardless of an attempt to retract it physically. On the flip side, reducible ones tend to go back when one lies down or when they get hold of the swelling and try to push it back. Similarly, the contents can be reduced when the doctor attempts to do so. The fact that a protrusion can be reduced lessens the risk of it getting complicated.
Strangulated hernias are those whose blood supply has been cut off completely. Strangulation is more likely to happen if the neck is narrow. Irreducible hernias suffer the same fate if they are not surgically repaired in a timely manner. The end result is death of tissues meant to serve key roles in the body. The possibility of strangulation is almost a hundred percent if the individual experiences severe pain.
Other than strangulation, hernias can also be obstructed. This usually happens the tissues in question are intestines. The normal contraction and relaxation of intestinal muscles is interfered with and as a result, intestinal contents accumulate in one part leading to enforcement and possible perforation. This is why surgical correction needs to be prompt. Some of the physical pointers to intestinal obstruction include vomiting, abdominal bulging and constipation.
Another way to classify these swellings is with regard to their site. For instance, those in the inguinal region are called inguinal hernias, those passing through the femoral canal are called femoral while those passing through the diaphragm are referred to as diaphragmatic, and so on and so forth. The inguinal types are arguably the most familiar because they occur more frequently. They can sub classified as direct or indirect. Femoral forms are typical in the female gender.
A person is more likely to get this problem if they engage in activities that increase abdominal pressure and therefore weaken the wall. This is especially true for weight lifters. Chronic constipation and the resultant straining on defecation is also a major contributor. Pregnancy and obesity have also been recognized as additional contributory factors, not to mention cigarette smoking.
Some hernias happen in the absence of any of the aforementioned predispositions. These are probably due to an underlying disorder of connective tissues in that region. They commonly happen among children, who are diagnosed with umbilical hernias. Fortunately, these tend to disappear on their own with time.
Herniorrhaphy is the treatment of choice for hernias. In this procedure, the surgeon makes an incision through the sac and returns the protruding tissues back to where they belong. The weak abdominal wall is then repaired using a special kind of mesh which is good at minimizing the chances of recurrence. It is done under general anaesthesia using either the open method or laparoscopy.
Hernias can be said to be reducible or irreducible. Irreducibility literally means that the hernia cannot go back to its original position regardless of an attempt to retract it physically. On the flip side, reducible ones tend to go back when one lies down or when they get hold of the swelling and try to push it back. Similarly, the contents can be reduced when the doctor attempts to do so. The fact that a protrusion can be reduced lessens the risk of it getting complicated.
Strangulated hernias are those whose blood supply has been cut off completely. Strangulation is more likely to happen if the neck is narrow. Irreducible hernias suffer the same fate if they are not surgically repaired in a timely manner. The end result is death of tissues meant to serve key roles in the body. The possibility of strangulation is almost a hundred percent if the individual experiences severe pain.
Other than strangulation, hernias can also be obstructed. This usually happens the tissues in question are intestines. The normal contraction and relaxation of intestinal muscles is interfered with and as a result, intestinal contents accumulate in one part leading to enforcement and possible perforation. This is why surgical correction needs to be prompt. Some of the physical pointers to intestinal obstruction include vomiting, abdominal bulging and constipation.
Another way to classify these swellings is with regard to their site. For instance, those in the inguinal region are called inguinal hernias, those passing through the femoral canal are called femoral while those passing through the diaphragm are referred to as diaphragmatic, and so on and so forth. The inguinal types are arguably the most familiar because they occur more frequently. They can sub classified as direct or indirect. Femoral forms are typical in the female gender.
A person is more likely to get this problem if they engage in activities that increase abdominal pressure and therefore weaken the wall. This is especially true for weight lifters. Chronic constipation and the resultant straining on defecation is also a major contributor. Pregnancy and obesity have also been recognized as additional contributory factors, not to mention cigarette smoking.
Some hernias happen in the absence of any of the aforementioned predispositions. These are probably due to an underlying disorder of connective tissues in that region. They commonly happen among children, who are diagnosed with umbilical hernias. Fortunately, these tend to disappear on their own with time.
Herniorrhaphy is the treatment of choice for hernias. In this procedure, the surgeon makes an incision through the sac and returns the protruding tissues back to where they belong. The weak abdominal wall is then repaired using a special kind of mesh which is good at minimizing the chances of recurrence. It is done under general anaesthesia using either the open method or laparoscopy.
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